Resting energy expenditure, calorie and protein consumption in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study

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چکیده

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Resting energy expenditure, calorie and protein consumption in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study

BACKGROUND Intense debate exists regarding the optimal energy and protein intake for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. However, most studies use predictive equations, demonstrated to be inaccurate to target energy intake. We sought to examine the outcome of a large cohort of ICU patients in relation to the percent of administered calories divided by resting energy expenditure (% AdCal/REE) ob...

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ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY EXPENDITURE AND ENERGY INTAKE IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS Energy Expenditure and Intake in Critically Ill Patients

Objective: To measure the energy expenditure (EE) of critically ill patients and to determine the adequacy of energy intake in terms of nitrogen balance. Research Methods & Procedures: Indirect calorimetry was performed in 17 critically ill patients under mechanical ventilation in order to calculate EE, and 24 h urinary nitrogen excretion was determined in order to calculate the nitrogen balanc...

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Resting energy expenditure in critically ill patients: Evaluation methods and clinical applications.

Patients on intensive care present systemic, metabolic, and hormonal alterations that may adversely affect their nutritional condition and lead to fast and important depletion of lean mass and malnutrition. Several factors and medical conditions can influence the energy expenditure (EE) of critically ill patients, such as age, gender, surgery, serious infections, medications, ventilation modali...

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OBJECTIVES This research aims to explore the association between serum osmolarity and mortality in patients who are critically ill with specific categories of disease. DESIGN A retrospective cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Data were extracted from an online database named 'Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care II'. 16 598 patients were included. METHODS Patients w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1538-4